Canada FIRST

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Canada FIRST was a Canadian robotics competition similar to the FIRST Robotics Competition operated by Motivate Canada, Inc. The SPAR Aerospace CANADARM Award was presented annually to the winning team.

In 1994, FIRST allowed Bruce MacMillan to bring the 1994 FIRST game to Canada under the name CANADA FIRST (at the time, FIRST was called US FIRST). Canada FIRST became somewhat critical of the engineer and mentor involvement in some FIRST robots and began to focus on student involvement in robot construction and other aspects of the competition[1].

Throughout the 90s, control system issues plagued competitions, with control boards unfit to handle high currents and burning up and the event switching over to using wired tethers on one occasion. In 2002 the competition switched to using an IFI control system. Competition rules were somewhat simple and were occasionally changed days before competitions. Events were generally less organized than FIRST competitions[2].

With the introduction of the Canadian Regional and further international spread of FIRST in the early 2000s, Canada FIRST dissolved circa 2003.

"The objective of CANADA FIRST is to stimulate young Canadians to pursue careers in the fields of math, science and technology. The project is student driven with teachers, engineers and technical mentors acting only in a coaching capacity." - Bruce MacMillan, President of Canada FIRST, 1996.

1994

The first Canada FIRST event was held at the National Hobby & Craft Show in Toronto between March 4th and 6th, 1994. Eight teams met on January 21st at a kickoff-style event where they received the rules and a kit of parts[3]. The inaugural year's game was Tower Power, the 1994 FIRST Robotics Competition game. Turner Fenton Secondary School won the competition.

1995

The second Canada FIRST event took place at Turner Fenton Secondary School in Brampton on February 24th and 25th, 1995. Eighteen teams from Vancouver to Newfoundland competed in the game "Robot Rampage." Teams were provided with a kit of parts and had six weeks to design and build their robots. Four teams compete at once to score soccer balls in their quadrant of the field. Additional points are awarded to teams for scoring balls inside the goal in their quadrant and points are deducted for opponent balls in their quadrant[4].

1996

Eighteen teams again competed at the third Canada FIRST event on February 23rd to 24th, 1996 at Centennial College in Scarborough. The 1996 game was called Pharaoh's Pholly and involved picking up balls from a central pyramid rack and scoring them in goals in each team's quadrant of the field. Balls from higher up the pyramid were worth more points, and any balls that end the match in a team's quadrant but not in their goal count against the score[5]. A regional pilot competition saw eight teams compete.

1997

On January 11, 1997 Canada FIRST held their first post-secondary school competition entitled Frantech Football. Five collegiate teams competed after being shown the game in late 1996[6]. The 1997 Canada FIRST competition was "Tower of Power Basketball" and took place on February 20th to 22nd, 1997, in the Metropolitan Toronto area at Centennial College in Scarborough. In May, a National Qualifier competition was held[7]. Tower of Power Basketball, seemingly also referred to as Tower Power Basketball and Tower Power (not to be confused with the 1994 FIRST Robotics Competition game Tower Power, which was also played by Canada FIRST in 1994), is played on a 24 foot square field divided into quadrants with five raised basketball hoops approximately 9 inches in diameter in the center of the field. Robots compete to score balls in the hoops, which can hold up to six balls in a plastic tube under the basket. The central taller basket can hold a single ball and will double the points of the team that can score a ball inside.