1997
![]() | |
Archive tag | 1997 |
---|---|
Game Information | |
Game name | Toroid Terror |
Number of teams | 155 |
Number of official events | 4 |
Chairman's Award winner | 47 |
Winner | 71 |
Finalist | 47 |
← 1996 1998 → |
The 1997 FIRST Robotics Competition season formally began on Competition season consisted of three regional events, the 1997 Motorola Midwest Regional in Chicago, Illinois, 1997 DEKA New England Regional in Manchester, New Hampshire, and the 1997 Johnson and Johnson Mid-Atlantic Regional in New Brunswick, New Jersey as well as the 1997 National Championship at the EPCOT Center at Disney World. Promotional material often referred to the game as simply "The Competition" or "The Competition 1997," and the first team update asked for game name suggestions.
This year was the first year that teams were required to display their team number on their robot. Team numbers for 1997 were generated by alphabetizing the list of teams by sponsor and school and assigning them in order. More information about pre-1998 team numbers is available here.
Documentation[edit | edit source | hide | hide all]
Partial game manual and team updates[edit | edit source | hide]
Other official documents[edit | edit source | hide]
Playing field and scoring[edit | edit source | hide]
Top-down view of the playing field before the start of a match [1]
Scoring rules for tubes as clarified in team update one [2]
The playing field is a carpeted hexagon with a 4x4 lumber border wall. The freely rotating goal sits in the middle of the field and includes three levels of scoring pegs and an upper scoring area. The base of the goal is a triangular wooden base measuring 48" on each side that sits on three fixed caster wheels in a track with a wooden protective skirt extending downwards from the base.
The three driver stations are located outside of the playing field at three adjacent corners on one half of the field with Lexan walls shielding drivers from the field, and three human player stations are centered along the walls of the playing field next to the corresponding driver station. The human player stations are five feet wide and extended away from the field for six feet and are split into two areas. The interaction zone is the first three feet of the human player station and is where the human player is expected to interact directly with the robot to load or unload tubes, while the remaining three feet is where the human player is expected to normally sit or stand. Human players could not directly contact robots (except if contact occurs for reasons of personal safety).
Each team has nine 25 3/4" outer diameter inner tubes of their color. Three tubes start outside the field with the human player which can be loaded onto the robot or thrown. Six tubes start one each in the six stacks of tubes distributed around the field. Tubes need the pegs of the scoring tower to pass through the center of the open middle to count as scored. Tubes above the scoring tower are scored if the rotational axes of the goal passes through the open middle of the tube. Each tube scored anywhere on the goal is worth one point. Each tube on top of the goal doubles the current score, as does each vertical row of three tubes. Vertical rows may be completed on different sides of the goal or on a single side by scoring two or three tubes on each peg. The maximum score of 4608 points is achieved by scoring all nine of your matching tubes on top of the goal (9 points for scoring nine tubes times 2^9 for having nine tubes doubling your score).
Although intentionally damaging an opponent's robot by stabbing or cutting it was not allowed, tipping was still allowed. The rules updates also clarified specific rules for allowing the human player to walk over to a robot that went out of bounds or applied power to an out of bounds surface and was disabled and return it to the playing field during a match. After returning to the human player station, the robot was re-enabled. If a robot pushed against the floor of the interaction zone, the human player could immediately return it to the field, but the control system would remain deactivated for 20 seconds after it was originally disabled. The human player could not interact with tubes during this time, but could interact with the tubes if they chose to not return the robot to the field.
Three robots in the red, white, and blue positions play simultaneously in the seeding rounds and earlier rounds of playoffs, with two on two matches later on. Robots begin on the opposite side of the field from their matching human player station. At the beginning of each match, the goal is spun (typically by the emcee) in a random direction. Each match lasts two minutes. The control system is automatically enabled and disabled when matches begin and end.
Winning a match earns a team three seeding points. Second place receives one point, and coming third earns no seeding points. At the end of seeding rounds, teams are ranked by place totals.
Game strategy[edit | edit source | hide]
Because higher multipliers could be achieved easier by scoring tubes on the top of the goal, many teams focused on being able to score multiple tubes quickly on the top of the goal. Goal "cappers," which were typically detachable, were a common offensive and defensive strategy that allowed a team to score several tubes on top of the goal and prevent additional tubes from being added unless an opposing robot could successfully remove the capper or reach tall enough to score over it, like team 111 was able to do.
Like in 1998, human players could contribute significantly to a match's outcome. With some practice, human players could toss and score tubes on any of the three levels of the goal, and many matches were determined by human player tubes. In some matches, a single tube thrown by a human player could be the only score for the entire match. Additionally, many teams found it much easier to load tubes into their robot from the human player than picking them up from the field, particularly when the color tube they wanted was buried in one of the stacks. Some human players would toss a tube at one of the stacks to disrupt them and make it easier for a robot to pick up a particular color tube. Some robots would immediately load the human player's three tubes on a goal capper to be placed on the goal.
Pushing the stacks of tubes over towards the human player station allowed the human player to pick up the tubes and more easily load them into a claw or grabber. Opponent's tubes could be held on to to prevent them from being scored, or thrown at other robots or tubes to try to prevent them from scoring.
Because the goal spun freely, one defensive maneuver was to grab the goal or run the robot's base up against one of the sides of the goal's base and then spin it around to make it harder for other robots and human players to score. Team 148 built a grabbing mechanism and drivetrain that allowed them to grab the goal and spin it at a decent speed, with their robot spinning with the goal. When playoff rounds changed to the one-on-one format, defense involving the robot became a larger focus as teams did not have to worry about the third team scoring unchecked while they defended against the second. In the championship finals, team 71 and 47's robots spent much of each match sitting in front of the opposing team's human player to prevent them from throwing tubes or loading up their robot.
Some teams built tipping devices that would tip over opponent robots. This maneuver earned the nickname "death from below." The relative prevalence of these devices, in particular team 121's tipper, led to intentional tipping being forbidden by the rules in 1998 and beyond.
Team 111 descores 144's capper and three tubes in a practice match at Motorola Midwest [3]
Team 47 sits in front of team 71's human player while team 71's robot sits in front of theirs in match two of the finals at the national championship [5]
Robot construction[edit | edit source | hide]
Robots were constructed from materials in the kit of parts, $425 worth of parts from the Small Parts catalog, and a limited quantity of additional hardware from other sources. Fasteners, spade connectors, pipe fittings, shrink wrap, and similar materials could be used in unlimited quantity as long as they were used for their intended purpose. No more than four sprockets and/or pulleys and no more than 10 feet of chain and/or belt could be purchased and used from sources other than Small Parts.
Robots must fit within a 36 inch long by 36 inch wide by 48 inch high area at the start of the match. Part of the inspection process included putting the robot into a large clear sizing box to show that it was under these dimensions. Robots could not weigh more than 120 pounds including the two drill batteries.
Like previous years, robots needed to clearly display their school and sponsor names. Additionally, the team numbers assigned in 1997 had to be displayed on robots. Numbers needed to be at least three inches tall and displayed on at least two opposite sides of the robot.
Machines competing in regional events had to be out of team's hands and shipped by Tuesday February 25th, regardless of which regional they were attending. Machines only competing in the National Championship had to be shipped by February 28th.
Team -49's robot in the sizing box at the 1997 Motorola Midwest Regional [6]
Control system[edit | edit source | hide]
The robot controller with BASIC Stamp in the 1997 kit of parts [7]
Dean Kamen and Woodie Flowers with the control system at kickoff [8]
1997 transmit board [10]
As in several previous years, robots were powered by two 12 volt drill batteries. For the first time, the control system included a software-programmable microcontroller and programming software. The robot side of the control system included the receive box which contained a BASIC Stamp microcontroller and hardware to output PWM and relay controls. The kit of parts included software to program the controller in PBASIC. One 2048 byte EEPROM in the receive box contained the default program which would output controller buttons right to PWM outputs like some previous control systems and while the other could be selected and programmed with custom code. 26 bytes of RAM were available to user programs. This increased the potential complexity of mechanisms and automated control and allowed for more complex driver control.
The driver station side of the control system includes the transmit box with ports for two PC joysticks, with CH Products joysticks once again included in the kit of parts. An array of switches and potentiometers was included in the kit to build a third custom controller. 16 digital switch signals and 8 channels of proportional output can be sent from the joysticks and custom control box. All custom controls are subject to the same parts rules as the components of the robot, although custom controls are not counted in the weight of the robot itself.
The kit of parts included two Hitec servos, four Tekin REBEL reversing speed controllers, two drill motors and mating gearboxes, four Delco seat motors, two Delphi tape drive window motors, two McCord-Winn Textron air pumps, and two Numatics valves. The two drill motors had to be controlled by the Tekin speed controllers and would typically be used in the drivetrain, leaving two controllers free for proportional control of seat or window motors.
The pneumatic accumulator could be charged before a match as long as it was filled by the pumps provided in the kit. The compressor did not need to be mounted to the robot but did still need to be powered from two 12 volt drill batteries.
Team list[2][edit | edit source | hide]
Team number | Season number | Team name | Team location | Robot | Archive link | Events attended |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 3-Dimensional Services & Oakland Technical Center, Northeast Campus (OTC-NE) The Scorpions |
Rochester Hills, MI | ![]() The Arach-Na-Bot |
1997frc1 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
-116 | 2 | Aavid Thermal Technologies & Gilford High School |
Laconia, NH | 1997frc2 | 1997nh | |
83 | 3 | Alliant Techsystems - Marine Systems & Kamiak High School |
Mukilteo, WA | ![]() Bad Dog |
1997frc3 | 1997cmmp |
6 | 4 | Alliant Techsystems, Inc. & Washburn High School |
Hopkins, MN | ![]() VMR (Virtual Miller Robot) |
1997frc4 | 1997cmp |
7 | 5 | Allied Signal & Parkville High School |
Baltimore, MD | 1997frc5 | 1997nj | |
-67 | 6 | Alton Community & Alton High School |
Alton, NH | 1997frc6 | 1997nh | |
128 | 7 | Ohio State University / American Electric Power & Grandview Heights High School Team TOGA |
Columbus, OH | Brutus |
1997frc7 | 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
11 | 8 | BASF & Mt. Olive High School |
Flanders, NJ | ![]() |
1997frc8 | 1997nj |
12 | 9 | Bath Iron Works Corporation & Bath Reg. Vocational Center |
Bath, ME | 1997frc9 | 1997nh | |
14 | 10 | Baxter Healthcare Corporation & Lakewood High School Center for Advanced Technologies BAXCAT |
St. Petersburg, FL | ![]() |
1997frc10 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
16 | 11 | Baxter Healthcare Corporation & Mountain Home High School Baxter Bomb Squad |
Mountain Home, AR | ![]() |
1997frc11 | 1997cmp |
15 | 12 | Baxter Healthcare Corporation / Municipio de Anasco & Luis Munoz Marin High School / Raul Ibarra High School The Coqui |
Anasco, PR | ![]() |
1997frc12 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
13 | 13 | Baxter Healthcare Corporation / Northwestern University & Johnsburg High School The Bio-Beast Team |
Round Lake, IL | ![]() Bio-Beast |
1997frc13 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
71 | 14 | Beatty Machine and Manufacturing & Hammond Schools Team Hammond |
Hammond, IN | ![]() The Robot Formerly Known As BeattyJuice |
1997frc14 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
-117 | 15 | Becton Dickinson and Company / New Jersey Institute of Technology & Academy for the Advancement of Science and Technology VIC (Victory In Cooperation) |
Hackensack, NJ | ![]() |
1997frc15 | 1997cmp |
-54 | 16 | Bell Helicopter / Automation & Robotics Research Institute (ARRI) / Rainwater Foundation & Applied Learning Academy FIRST, THE ALIEN |
Fort Worth, TX | 1997frc16 | 1997cmp | |
23 | 17 | Boston Edison Company / University of Massachusetts Dartmouth & Plymouth North High School |
Plymouth, MA | ![]() |
1997frc17 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
24 | 18 | Boston Scientific Corporation & Edgewood High School The Bostangs |
Spencer, IN | 1997frc18 | 1997il | |
25 | 19 | Bristol-Meyers Squibb / Rutgers University & North Brunswick Township High School |
North Brunswick, NJ | ![]() |
1997frc19 | 1997nj |
26 | 20 | Brooks Family / Poly Vac, Inc. & Pinkerton Academy RAW CHAOS |
Derry, NH | ![]() |
1997frc20 | 1997nh, 1997cmp |
27 | 21 | Budd Company, The & Oakland Science, Mathematics & Technology Academy (OSMTech) OSM Budds |
Auburn Hills, MI | ![]() |
1997frc21 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
31 | 22 | Central & South West Services / Public Service Company of Oklahoma & Jenks High School |
Jenks, OK | 1997frc22 | 1997cmp | |
33 | 23 | Chrysler Corporation & Avondale High School I.M. Force (Impossible Mission Force) |
Auburn Hills, MI | ![]() |
1997frc23 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
34 | 24 | Chrysler Corporation - Huntsville Electronics & Bob Jones High School |
Huntsville, AL | Patriot |
1997frc24 | 1997cmp |
36 | 25 | Codem Systems, Inc. & Derryfield School Codem CyberCats |
Merrimack, NH | The Troll |
1997frc25 | 1997nh, 1997cmp |
41 | 26 | Cordis Corporation / Johnson & Johnson & Watchung Hills Regional High School The Warriors |
Warren, NJ | 1997frc26 | 1997nj, 1997cmp | |
42 | 27 | Daniel Webster College / Brookfield Rapid Solutions / Highland Tool / Lockheed-Martin Commercial Electronics / Premier Industries & Alvirne High School |
Nashua, NH | 1997frc27 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr | |
43 | 28 | Dart Container Corporation & Mason High School |
Mason, MI | Dart Vader III |
1997frc28 | 1997cmp |
18 | 29 | Bedford Community & McKelvie Middle School |
Bedford, NH | 1997frc29 | 1997nh | |
44 | 30 | Deere & Company / Iowa State University & Ames High School Team AARDVARC |
Ames, IA | AARDVARC I |
1997frc30 | 1997cmp |
45 | 31 | Delco Electronics Corporation & Kokomo High School KHS FIRST |
Kokomo, IN | ![]() MadKat |
1997frc31 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
47 | 32 | Delphi Interior and Lighting Systems & Pontiac Central High School Chief Delphi |
Troy, MI | ![]() |
1997frc32 | 1997il, 1997nh, 1997nj, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
-80 | 33 | Doehler-Jarvis / Edison Industrial Systems Center & Libbey Skill Center Robo Jox |
Toledo, OH | ![]() |
1997frc33 | 1997il |
85 | 34 | Drawform, Inc. & Zeeland High School AT3 (All-Terrain-Tube-Transport team) |
Zeeland, MI | ![]() |
1997frc34 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
148 | 35 | Raytheon E-Systems, Inc. & Greenville High School Team Greenville |
Greenville, TX | ![]() The Mad Hatter |
1997frc35 | 1997il, 1997nj, 1997cmp |
52 | 36 | Eastman Kodak Company & Fairport High School KOD RED |
Rochester, NY | ![]() R2-K2 |
1997frc36 | 1997nj, 1997cmp |
-96 | 37 | Emerson Motor Company & Cardinal Ritter College Preparatory High School / Normandy Senior High School Arch Rivals |
St. Louis, MO | Tubular Tornado |
1997frc37 | 1997cmp |
-71 | 38 | Ensign-Bickford Company & Simsbury High School / Bloomfield High School Natural Disaster |
Simsbury, CT | ![]() |
1997frc38 | 1997cmp |
55 | 39 | Environmental Testing Laboratory & Austin Academy Totally Tubular Team |
Garland, TX | TNT |
1997frc39 | 1997cmp |
76 | 40 | AT&T; / Texas Instruments & South Brunswick High School |
Monmouth Jct., NJ | 1997frc40 | 1997nj | |
56 | 41 | Ethicon & Bound Brook High School Cruisin' Crusaders |
Somerville, NJ | ![]() |
1997frc41 | 1997nj, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
59 | 42 | Florida International University & Miami Coral Park Senior High School The Raging Rams |
Miami, FL | 1997frc42 | 1997cmp | |
60 | 43 | Ford Motor Company / Mohave Generating Station & Kingman High School |
Kingman, AZ | Bionic Bulldog |
1997frc43 | 1997cmp |
61 | 44 | Foster Miller Corporation / EMC2 Corporation / Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. & Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical High School |
Upton, MA | ![]() Eliminator II |
1997frc44 | 1997cmp |
62 | 45 | Freudenberg - NOK & Jesse Remington High School |
Manchester, NH | 1997frc45 | 1997nh | |
65 | 46 | General Motors Powertrain Group & Pontiac North High School Huskie Brigade |
Pontiac, MI | ![]() |
1997frc46 | 1997nj, 1997cmp |
67 | 47 | General Motors Proving Ground & Milford High School / Lakeland High School / Harbor High School H2OT (Hyper Hex Offender Team) |
Milford, MI | ![]() |
1997frc47 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
-48 | 48 | GPU Energy & Hunterdon Central High School |
Flemington, NJ | 1997frc48 | 1997nj | |
63 | 49 | GPU Energy & McDowell Senior High School |
Erie, PA | 1997frc49 | 1997nj | |
137 | 50 | Grago, Inc. & Lake Howell High School Interactive Robotics Team |
Winter Springs, FL | ![]() Orange Crusher |
1997frc50 | 1997cmp |
175 | 51 | Hamilton Standard Space Systems International / Techni Products & Enrico Fermi High School |
Windsor Locks, CT | ![]() BUZZ II: The Falconaut |
1997frc51 | 1997utcrc, 1997nh, 1997nj, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
176 | 52 | Hamilton Standard & Windsor Locks High School Raiders of the Lost Toroids |
Windsor Locks, CT | ![]() The Roid Rader |
1997frc52 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
73 | 53 | Harris RF Communications / Rochester Institute of Technology & Edison Technical School Tigerbolt |
Rochester, NY | 1997frc53 | 1997nj, 1997cmp | |
74 | 54 | Haworth, Inc. & Holland High School P.E.S.T. (Pulling Engineers and Students Together) |
Holland, MI | ![]() |
1997frc54 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
92 | 55 | Honeywell, Inc. & Adlai E. Stevenson High School |
Lincolnshire, IL | ![]() |
1997frc55 | 1997il |
80 | 56 | Honeywell Space and Aviation Control & Cortez High School |
Phoenix, AZ | The Phoenix |
1997frc56 | 1997cmp |
-110 | 57 | Honeywell, Inc. & North Community High School |
Minneapolis, MN | ![]() The Tubenator |
1997frc57 | 1997cmp |
81 | 58 | HoneywellÍs MICRO SWITCH Division & Freeport High School / Aquin High School |
Freeport, IL | ![]() Pretzelator III: The Bulldog |
1997frc58 | 1997cmp |
177 | 59 | International Fuel Cells & South Windsor High School Toroid Terminators |
South Windsor, CT | ![]() The Ring Wrangler |
1997frc59 | 1997utcrc, 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
-45 | 60 | ITT Automotive & Troy High School The Colts |
Auburn Hills, MI | 1997frc60 | 1997cmp | |
82 | 61 | NASA JPL & Hope Academy / Redondo Union High School / Hawthorne High School / Mira Costa High School Southern California Circuit Breakers |
Frazier Park, CA | ![]() |
1997frc61 | 1997cmp |
87 | 62 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, Inc. & Rancocas Valley Regional High School |
Mt. Holly, NJ | 1997frc62 | 1997nj | |
88 | 63 | Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. & Bridgewater-Raynham Regional High School |
Bridgewater, MA | ![]() |
1997frc63 | 1997nj, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
90 | 64 | Johnson & Johnston Associates / RDI & Salem High School |
Salem, NH | ![]() HEXAGOD |
1997frc64 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
91 | 65 | Kemet Electronics / Greenville Tech College & JL Mann High School MANN-POWER Robotics Team |
Greenville, SC | ![]() |
1997frc65 | 1997il |
-65 | 66 | Lear Corporation & Brandon High School LearHawks |
Rochester Hills, MI | ![]() |
1997frc66 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
96 | 67 | Lego Systems & Talcott Mountain Academy / Avon High School / East Granby High School / Granby Memorial High School / Schaghticoke Middle School / John Winthrop Junior High School / Stafford Middle School / Terryville High School The Maniacs |
Avon, CT | ![]() MANIAC |
1997frc67 | 1997nh, 1997cmp |
98 | 68 | Lennox International, Inc. / University of Texas at Dallas & St. MarkÍs School of Texas / Hockaday School The LENNOX LIONS |
Dallas, TX | 1997frc68 | 1997cmp | |
99 | 69 | Light Machines Corporation & Memorial High School The BLITZ |
Manchester, NH | 1997frc69 | 1997nh, 1997cmp]], 1997ratr | |
-22 | 70 | Lockheed Martin / Stevens Institute of Technology & Eastside High School |
Paterson, NJ | 1997frc70 | 1997nj | |
101 | 71 | LoDan Electronics / Craftsman Custom Metal Fabricators / Motorola APD & St. PatrickÍs High School STRIKER (St. Pat's Tactical Retrieval Interfaced Kombat Engaging Robot) |
Chicago, IL | ![]() |
1997frc71 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
103 | 72 | Lucent Technologies & Palisades High School |
Kintnersville, PA | ![]() |
1997frc72 | 1997nj |
-97 | 73 | Marathon Electric / University of Wisconsin - Marathon County & Wausau West High School / Wausau East High School / D.C. Everest Senior High School Knight 2000 |
Mosinee, WI | ![]() K.I.T.T. |
1997frc73 | 1997cmp |
-83 | 74 | St. Louis Community & Mary Institute and Saint Louis Country Day School (MICDS) Mighty Mississippi River Roboteers |
St. Louis, MO | ![]() |
1997frc74 | 1997il |
105 | 75 | Massachusetts Electric / New England Electric & Bay Path Regional Vocational Technical High School |
Charlton, MA | 1997frc75 | 1997nh | |
97 | 76 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology & Cambridge Rindge and Latin School Tsunami |
Cambridge, MA | 1997frc76 | 1997cmp | |
106 | 77 | McNeil Consumer Products / Philadelphia College of Textiles and Science & Strawberry Mansion / Carver High School of Engineering / Mastbaum AVTS / Bartrum High School Philly's Phearsome Four |
Ft. Washington, PA | 1997frc77 | 1997nj, 1997cmp | |
107 | 78 | Metal Flow Corporation & Holland Christian High School |
Holland, MI | ![]() Tubinator XL |
1997frc78 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
108 | 79 | Motorola, Inc. / Florida Atlantic University & Dillard High School / Crystal Lake Middle School / William Dandy Middle School SigmaC@T |
Plantation, FL | ![]() |
1997frc79 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
110 | 80 | Motorola, Inc. & Richland High School The Plier Mechanics |
Fort Worth, TX | Project Lambda |
1997frc80 | |
111 | 81 | Motorola, Inc. & Rolling Meadows High School / Wheeling High School WILDSTANG |
Schaumburg, IL | ![]() |
1997frc81 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
-87 | 82 | Motorola, Inc. & Santaluces Community High School S.A.M.E.T.S. (Santaluces and Motorola Engineering Team) |
Boynton Beach, FL | Robo Chief |
1997frc82 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
192 | 83 | NASA Ames Research Center & Henry M. Gunn Senior High School |
Moffett Field, CA | ![]() |
1997frc83 | 1997cmp |
114 | 84 | NASA Ames Research Center & Los Altos High School Eagles Strike |
Moffett Field, CA | ![]() |
1997frc84 | 1997cmp |
8 | 85 | NASA Ames Research Center & Palo Alto High School Solar Flares |
Moffett Field, CA | ![]() |
1997frc85 | 1997cmp |
100 | 86 | NASA Ames Research Center & Woodside High School BORG (Bayarea Organization for Robotic Games) |
Moffett Field, CA | 1997frc86 | 1997cmp | |
-93 | 87 | NASA Headquarters / Duquesne Light Company / Carnegie Mellon University & Schenley High School Spartan I Team |
Pittsburgh, PA | Spartan I |
1997frc87 | 1997nj, 1997cmp |
116 | 88 | NASA Headquarters / Kiss Institute for Practical Robotics / MRJ, Inc. & South Lakes High School |
Reston, VA | 1997frc88 | 1997cmp | |
118 | 89 | NASA Johnson Space Center & Clear Brook High School / Clear Creek High School / Clear Lake High School |
Houston, TX | Integral |
1997frc89 | 1997cmp |
119 | 90 | NASA Kennedy Space Center / McDonnell Douglas Aerospace / INET / EE&G; / Florida Institute of Technology & Merritt Island High School / Satellite High School Space Coast First Team |
Kennedy Space Center, FL | ![]() |
1997frc90 | 1997nj, 1997cmp |
-119 | 91 | NASA Langley & Phoebus High School Michael's Team |
Hampton, VA | 1997frc91 | 1997nj, 1997cmp | |
120 | 92 | NASA Lewis Research Center / TRW, Inc. / Battelle Memorial Institute / Centerior Energy & East Technical High School Scarabian Knights |
Cleveland, OH | 1997frc92 | 1997cmp | |
58 | 93 | National Semiconductor & South Portland High School |
Gorham, ME | 1997frc93 | 1997nh | |
121 | 94 | Naval Undersea Warfare Center & Middletown High School Islanders |
Newport, RI | ![]() Aquatread |
1997frc94 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
134 | 95 | New Hampshire Technical Institute & Pembroke Academy |
Pembroke, NH | ![]() |
1997frc95 | 1997nh |
123 | 96 | New Venture Gear, Inc. & Hamtramck High School Cosmo Force |
Troy, MI | ![]() |
1997frc96 | 1997il, [1997cmp]] |
-58 | 97 | New York Institute of Technology & Jericho High School / Manhasset High School |
Old Westbury, NY | 1997frc97 | 1997nj | |
-75 | 98 | Barrick Goldstrike / Independence Mining / Newmont Gold & Elko High School Ω Omega Powers |
Elko, NV | 1997frc98 | 1997cmp | |
133 | 99 | Nichols Portland & Bonny Eagle High School |
Portland, ME | 1997frc99 | 1997nh | |
124 | 100 | Northeast Utilities / U.S. Coast Guard Academy & Montville High School / The Williams School |
Waterford, CT | 1997frc100 | 1997nj | |
69 | 101 | NYNEX & Quincy Public Schools NYNEXUS |
White Plains, NY | ![]() |
1997frc101 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
20 | 102 | NYNEX / Rensselaer & Shenendehowa High School NYNEX Team-X-treme |
Troy, NY | ![]() |
1997frc102 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
126 | 103 | NYPRO, Inc. & Clinton High School Gael Force |
Clinton, MA | ![]() |
1997frc103 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
93 | 104 | Oscar J. Boldt Construction / Lawrence University & Appleton North High School The ANTS (Appleton North Technology Students) |
Appleton, WI | ![]() THOR |
1997frc104 | 1997il |
75 | 105 | Ortho Diagnostic Systems & Hillsborough High School Robo Raiders |
Raritan, NJ | ![]() |
1997frc105 | 1997nj, 1997cmp |
129 | 106 | Oscar Mayer Foods & Sherman High School Texas Big Dogs |
Sherman, TX | Oscar II |
1997frc106 | 1997cmp |
130 | 107 | Osram Sylvania, Inc. & Hillsboro-Deering High School |
Hillsboro, NH | 1997frc107 | 1997nh | |
131 | 108 | Osram Sylvania / Fleet Bank & Manchester Central High School C.H.A.O.S. |
Manchester, NH | ![]() |
1997frc108 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
178 | 109 | Otis Elevator & Farmington High School |
Farmington, CT | ![]() Gizmo |
1997frc109 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
138 | 110 | KeyBank / Parker Hannifin Pneutronics & Souhegan High School Souhegan Zoo Keepers |
Amherst, NH | 1997frc110 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr | |
-73 | 111 | PHD, Inc. & Wayne High School Team Nemesis |
Fort Wayne, IN | ![]() Half Life |
1997frc111 | 1997cmp |
28 | 112 | Symbol Technologies & Pierson High School Operation Harpoon |
Sag Harbor, NY | ![]() Mission Impossible |
1997frc112 | 1997nj, 1997cmp |
179 | 113 | Pratt & Whitney & The Benjamin School Indestructible Bucs |
Palm Beach Gardens, FL | 1997frc113 | 1997cmp | |
140 | 114 | PRI Automation, Inc. / New England Prototype, Inc. & Tyngsborough High School PRIDE FIRST |
Tyngsboro, MA | ![]() |
1997frc114 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
141 | 115 | Prince & West Ottawa High School The Panther Team |
Holland, MI | ![]() |
1997frc115 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
142 | 116 | Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory & Hopewell Valley Regional High School |
Princeton, NJ | 1997frc116 | 1997nj | |
35 | 117 | Process Control Automation & Montague High School Montague Robocats |
Montague, MI | ![]() |
1997frc117 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
143 | 118 | Procter & Gamble Company / Tobyhanna Army Depot / Penn State / Keystone College / Northeastern Educational IU19 & Elk Lake HS / Lackawanna County Area Vocational Technical School / Lackawanna Trail HS / Tunkhannock Area HS / Troy Area HS |
Scranton, PA | ![]() |
1997frc118 | 1997nj |
144 | 119 | Procter & Gamble Company & Walnut Hills High School |
Cincinnati, OH | ![]() Eagle One |
1997frc119 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
145 | 120 | Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals & Norwich High School |
Norwich, NY | 1997frc120 | 1997nj | |
146 | 121 | Public Service of New Hampshire & Manchester West High School Team Blue Lightning |
Manchester, NH | ![]() |
1997frc121 | 1997nh, 1997cmp |
147 | 122 | Raytheon E-Systems & East Lake High School / Boca Ciega High School / Dixie M. Hollins High School DEEP Thunder |
St. Petersburg, FL | ![]() |
1997frc122 | 1997nj, 1997cmp |
22 | 123 | Rocketdyne Division, Boeing North American, Inc. / NMB, Inc. / Fadal Engineering / AVG Corporation / DWA Composite Specialties / California State University & Chatsworth High School RoboChancellors |
Canoga Park, CA | 1997frc123 | 1997cmp | |
136 | 124 | Rutgers University & Plainfield High School |
Plainfield, NJ | 1997frc124 | 1997nj | |
153 | 125 | Ortho Pharmaceutical / Rutgers University & Somerset County Vocational Technical Schools |
Bridgewater, NJ | 1997frc125 | 1997nj | |
150 | 126 | Sage Products, Inc. & McHenry East High School / McHenry West High School Siege Engine |
Crystal Lake, IL | ![]() |
1997frc126 | 1997il |
86 | 127 | Vistakon, Inc. / Sally Industries, Inc. & Stanton College Preparatory School The Dare-Devils |
Jacksonville, FL | ![]() |
1997frc127 | 1997cmp |
151 | 128 | Sanders, A Lockheed Martin Company & Nashua High School |
Nashua, NH | ![]() Groovin' Toobin' |
1997frc128 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
-62 | 129 | Circuit Board Express / Scandia Plastics & Timberlane Regional High School |
Plaistow, NH | 1997frc129 | 1997nh | |
3 | 130 | Scott B. Patterson, DDS, MS /Green County Engineers & Monroe Senior High School The Chedderheads |
Monroe, WI | ![]() |
1997frc130 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
152 | 131 | Silicon Systems / Cross Design & Aptos High School Riptide |
Aptos, CA | 1997frc131 | 1997cmp | |
-115 | 132 | SMC Pneumatics, Inc. & Ipswich High School |
Topsfield, MA | 1997frc132 | 1997nh | |
155 | 133 | Stanley Works & C.M. McGee Middle School Toroid Twisters |
Berlin, CT | ![]() |
1997frc133 | 1997nh, 1997ratr |
157 | 134 | Stratus Computer / NAPA Auto Parts / CX Computer Exchange & Assabet Valley Regional Vocational High School Ring Lords |
Marlboro, MA | ![]() |
1997frc134 | 1997nh, 1997cmp |
158 | 135 | Structural Dynamics Research Corporation & Great Oaks Institute of Technology and Career Development, Live Oaks Campus Interdimensional Destroyers |
Milford, OH | ![]() Marvin |
1997frc135 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
160 | 136 | Systems, Technologies and Resources (STaR) & Edmondson-Westside Senior High School REDSTaR |
Lutherville, MD | ![]() |
1997frc136 | 1997nj, 1997cmp |
-29 | 137 | Texas Tech University & Lubbock High School |
Lubbock, TX | 1997frc137 | 1997cmp | |
161 | 138 | Textron Automotive Company & Cass Technical High School Hurricane XT |
Troy, MI | 1997frc138 | 1997cmp | |
162 | 139 | TRW Automotive & Harrison High School Robo Hawk |
Farmington Hills, MI | ![]() |
1997frc139 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
173 | 140 | United Technologies Research Center & East Hartford High School / Rockville High School RAGE |
East Hartford, CT | ![]() |
1997frc140 | 1997nh, 1997cmp, 1997ratr |
166 | 141 | Unitrode Corporation / Ferrofluidics / Connolly Crowns Laboratory & Merrimack High School Merrimack Tomahawks |
Merrimack, NH | The Ringleader |
1997frc141 | 1997nh, 1997cmp |
-30 | 142 | University of Idaho & Moscow High School |
Moscow, ID | ![]() Dioxin |
1997frc142 | 1997cmp |
37 | 143 | University of Miami & MAST Academy |
Coral Gables, FL | ![]() TORUS - NO BULL |
1997frc143 | 1997cmp |
72 | 144 | University of North Carolina, Charlotte / William States Lee College of Engineering & Harding University High School |
Charlotte, NC | RAMBOT II |
1997frc144 | 1997cmp |
89 | 145 | Johnson & Johnson / University of Pittsburgh & Steel Center Vocational Technical School / Tech-Link Program of Pittsburgh The Steel Shadow |
Pittsburgh, PA | 1997frc145 | 1997cmp | |
171 | 146 | University of Wisconsin-Platteville & Platteville High School The Cheese Curd Herd |
Platteville, WI | ![]() Nacho |
1997frc146 | 1997cmp |
172 | 147 | UNUM / Lanco Assembly Systems & Kennebunk High School / Gorham High School / Scarborough High School / Old Orchard Beach High School |
Portland, ME | 1997frc147 | 1997nh | |
95 | 148 | USACRREL / Creare, Inc. & Lebanon High School |
Hanover, NH | 1997frc148 | 1997nh, 1997ratr | |
183 | 149 | Varo, Inc. & South Garland High School Colonels |
Garland, TX | ![]() General Lee |
1997frc149 | 1997il, 1997cmp |
-64 (302) | 150 | Venture Industries / Exide Battery Company & Lake Orion High School Lake Orion Dragons |
Lake Orion, MI | ![]() The Pick |
1997frc150 | 1997il |
200 | 151 | Optimation Technology & West Irondequoit High School |
Rochester, NY | 1997frc151 | 1997nh | |
187 | 152 | Wisne Design / University of Detroit Mercy & University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy CUBoom |
Southfield, MI | 1997frc152 | 1997il | |
190 | 153 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute & Massachusetts Academy of Math & Science Extensor |
Worcester, MA | ![]() |
1997frc153 | 1997nh, 1997nj, 1997cmp |
191 | 154 | Xerox Corporation & Joseph C. Wilson Magnet High School X-Cats |
Webster, NY | ![]() |
1997frc154 | 1997nh, 1997nj, 1997cmp |
-49 | 155 | Motorola Inc. & Camelback High School Desert Warrior |
Phoenix, AZ | ![]() Spartan I |
1997frc155 | 1997il |
- Team 88 does not appear in the 1997 championship event program and is not shown as attending the championship on the 1997 team list, but they did compete at the National Championship and they appear on the seeding list.
- Although it appears that team 110 was registered for the 1997 championship, the seeding list implies they did not compete, and no record of them competing at a regional event exists.